『天使と悪魔』（てんしとあくま、Angels & Demons）は、ダン・ブラウン著のサスペンス小説。「ロバート・ラングドン」シリーズ第1作。アメリカでのポケット・ブックス社発売は2000年だが、日本ではそれに追って2003年、角川書店から上下巻で発売された。現在角川文庫からも上中下巻で発売されている。日本語版の翻訳者は越前敏弥。同じくダン・ブラウンの著書『ダ・ヴィンチ・コード』が映画化されるに際し、上中下巻に分冊した文庫版が売り上げを伸ばしたことから、本作も2006年に文庫版3冊が発売された。なお、『ダ・ヴィンチ・コード』に続いて同名で映画化された。

概要

本作の舞台はバチカン市国を含むローマ。秘密結社イルミナティを名乗る者が起こす殺人を阻止するため、主人公のラングドンが町を駆け巡る。なお本作では、14世記から16世紀の人物のガリレオ、ミケランジェロ、ベルニーニ、ラファエッロがイルミナティのメンバーであったとされているが、イルミナティはそれより以後の17世紀に創設されているため、作中の設定は本作独自のものとなっている。

小説の発表順は『天使と悪魔』、『ダ・ヴィンチ・コード』の順だが、映画の製作順は『ダ・ヴィンチ・コード』の方が早かったため、映画は物語の進行順が逆転している。

あらすじ

ハーバード大学のロバート・ラングドン教授は、ある日セルンの所長、マクシミリアン・コーラーからとあるアンビグラムの紋章についての説明を求められる。その紋章は、同研究所の科学者レオナルド・ヴェトラが何者かによって殺害された際、彼の胸に焼印として押されていたものだった。レオナルドは最近、核エネルギーを凌駕する反物質の生成に成功しており、その反物質も犯人によって盗まれていたことが判明する。ラングドンはその紋章を、伝説的な秘密結社・イルミナティのものと断定するが、犯人と結びつけることには躊躇していた。彼は手がかりを求め、殺害されたレオナルドの娘、ヴィットリア・ヴェトラとともにローマへと向かう。

一方ローマでは、新しい教皇を選出するコンクラーベの真っ最中であった。にもかかわらず、新教皇の有力候補（プレフェリーティ）の4人が揃って失踪していることに、コンクラーベ進行役の枢機卿であるモルターティは不安と苛立ちを覚える。さらに、離れた場所では、バチカンの警護を任されたスイス衛兵隊隊長、オリヴェッティのもとに監視カメラから奇妙な映像が映し出されていた。そんな中、前教皇の侍従、カルロ・ヴェントレスカのもとにイルミナティを名乗る者から突然の電話が鳴る。かつて科学者を弾圧したキリスト教会に復讐するため、1時間に1人ずつ、拉致した新教皇の有力候補を殺害してゆくという。

殺害が行われる場所のヒントに気付いたラングドンは、殺害を阻止し、盗まれた反物質を発見すべく推理と追跡を開始する。

登場人物

• ロバート・ラングドン：ハーバード大学教授、宗教象徴学専門
• ヴィットリア・ヴェトラ：欧州原子核研究機構（セルン）の科学研究者。レオナルドの娘
• レオナルド・ヴェトラ：ヴィットリアの父親。科学者であると同時に司祭でもある。
• マクシミリアン・コーラー：欧州原子核研究機構の所長
• カルロ・ヴェントレスカ：前教皇侍従（カメルレンゴ）
• モルターティ：枢機卿。コンクラーベの進行役 大選皇枢機卿。79歳で、枢機卿の中では最も高齢。
• オリヴェッティ：スイス衛兵隊 隊長
• ロシェ：スイス衛兵隊副隊長、大尉
• シャルトラン：スイス衛兵隊、少尉
• ガンサー・グリック：BBC記者
• チニータ・マクリ：BBCカメラマン
• バッジア：プリフェリーティ（新教皇の最有力候補）の一人
• ハサシン

作品に登場する建築物・美術品

• サン・ピエトロ大聖堂：『ウェスト・ポネンテ（レスピーロ・ディ・ディーオ）』
• システィーナ礼拝堂：『最後の審判』
• パンテオン
• サンタ・マリア・デル・ポポロ教会：『ハバククと天使』
• サンタ・マリア・デラ・ヴィットリア教会：『聖女テレサの法悦』
• バルベリーニ広場：『トリトーネ』
• ナヴォーナ広場：『四大河の噴水』
• サンタンジェロ城

映画]

関連項目

• フリーメイソン
• X-33 (航空機)
• 暗殺教団（ハサシン）
• ガリレオ・ガリレイ
• ラファエロ・サンティ
• ジャン・ロレンツォ・ベルニーニ
• ミケランジェロ・ブオナローティ
• レオナルド・ダ・ヴィンチ
• カトリック教会
• ジョン・ラングドン (美術家)（本作のためのアンビグラムの考案者）
• イルミナティ
• バス・レリーフ

外部リンク

• 物理学者とともに読む「天使と悪魔」の虚と実 50のポイント

Angels & Demons

First edition cover
Author	Dan Brown
Country	United States United Kingdom
Language	English
Series	Robert Langdon #1
Media type	Print (hardback & paperback)
Pages	616
ISBN	0-671-02735-2 (US) / 9780552160896 (UK)
OCLC	52990309
Dewey Decimal	813/.54 21
LC Class	PS3552.R685434 A82 2000
Followed by	The Da Vinci Code

Angels & Demons is a 2000 bestselling mystery-thriller novel written by American author Dan Brown and published by Pocket Books and then by Corgi Books. The novel introduces the character Robert Langdon, who is also the protagonist of Brown's subsequent 2003 novel The Da Vinci Code, his 2009 novel The Lost Symbol and his 2013 novel Inferno. Angels & Demons shares many stylistic literary elements with its sequel, such as conspiracies of secret societies, a single-day time frame, and the Catholic Church. Ancient history, architecture, and symbolism are also heavily referenced throughout the book. A film adaptation was released on May 15, 2009. The Da Vinci Code film had been released in 2006.

Background

The book contains several ambigrams created by real-life typographer John Langdon.^[1] Besides the "Angels & Demons" and "Illuminati" designs, the title of the book is also presented as an ambigram on the hardcover book jacket (see illustration at right on this page), and on the inside cover of the paperback versions. The book also contains ambigrams of the words Earth, Air, Fire, and Water, which has served to bring the art of ambigrams to public attention by virtue of the popularity of the book.^[2] The "Illuminati Diamond" mentioned in the book is an ambigram of the four elements arranged in the shape of a diamond.^[1]

Plot

CERN director Maximilian Kohler discovers one of the facility's physicists, Leonardo Vetra murdered, his chest branded with an ambigram of the word "Illuminati." Kohler contacts Robert Langdon, an expert on the Illuminati, who determines that the ambigram is authentic. Kohler calls Vetra's adopted daughter Vittoria home and it is ascertained that the Illuminati have stolen a canister containing antimatter—a substance with destructive potential comparable to a nuclear weapon. When at CERN, the canister is stored in a unique electrical charger which ensures the antimatter's stability but when removed its back-up battery provides power for 24 hours after which the antimatter will self-destruct. The canister is located somewhere in Vatican City, with a security camera in front of it, as its digital clock counts down to the explosion due to occur at midnight.

Langdon and Vittoria make their way to Vatican City, where the Pope has recently died. They are told that the four Preferiti, the cardinals who are most likely to be elected pope are missing. Langdon and Vittoria search for the preferiti in hopes that they will also find the antimatter canister. Their search is assisted by Camerlengo Carlo Ventresca (the late pope's closest aide) and the Vatican's Swiss Guard.

Langdon tells Vittoria how the Illuminati created a citywide map known as the Path of Illumination, a trail once used by the Illuminati as a means of inducting new members; aspirants who wanted to join the Illuminati were required to follow a series of subtle clues left in various churches in and around Rome. The clues indicate the secret meeting place of the Illuminati. Langdon is granted access to the Vatican Archives where he believes a document containing the clues to the Path of Illumination is located. The clues to the Illuminati markers are placed inside Galileo's famous book called 'Diagramma.' Langdon then sets off on the Path of Illumination in hopes of saving the preferiti and recovering the antimatter canister.

The Path leads Langdon and Vittoria to four churches in Rome, each one representing works of art by Baroque artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini which are associated with one of the primordial elements: Earth, Air, Fire and Water. Langdon realizes the four preferiti will be murdered in a way thematically related to each location's related element. The first cardinal is branded with an Earth ambigram and has soil forced down his throat, suffocating him; the second is branded with an Air ambigram and has his lungs punctured; the third is branded with a Fire ambigram and is burned alive; and the fourth is branded with a Water ambigram and is wrapped in chains and left to drown at the bottom of a fountain.

During their search for the Illuminati lair, Langdon and Vittoria are seen getting closer.

After finding the bodies of the first two preferiti, Langdon hurries to the Santa Maria della Vittoria Basilica and finds the preferiti's abductor in the act of setting the third cardinal on fire. The kidnapper is an unnamed assassin who is working under the orders of the Illuminati master "Janus," whose true identity is unknown. Commander Olivetti is killed and the assassin kidnaps Vittoria. Langdon escapes and accosts the assassin at the final element's marker (Water) but he is unable to save the cardinal.

Langdon must complete the Path of Illumination in order to find the assassin and rescue Vittoria. His search leads him to Castel Sant'Angelo which he realizes is the Illuminati lair, under which a tunnel leads directly into the pope's private library in the Vatican. Langdon frees Vittoria and together they send the assassin falling several hundred feet to his death. The two hurry back to St. Peter's Basilica where they find that Kohler has arrived to confront the camerlengo in private. Langdon and Vittoria fear that Kohler is Janus and that he has come to murder the camerlengo. Hearing the camerlengo scream in agony from being branded with the Illuminati Diamond, the Swiss Guards burst into the room and open fire on Kohler. Just before he dies, Kohler gives Langdon a mini video camera containing a video Kohler made while confronting the camerlengo and tells him to give it to the media.

With time running out, the Swiss Guard evacuates the Basilica. The camerlengo rushes back in, claiming that he has received a vision from God who has revealed the location of the antimatter canister to him. With Langdon in pursuit, the camerlengo ventures into the catacombs and finds the canister sitting atop the tomb of Saint Peter. Langdon and the camerlengo retrieve the antimatter and get in a helicopter with only minutes to spare. The camerlengo manages to parachute safely onto the roof of St. Peter's just as the canister explodes harmlessly in the sky. The crowd in St. Peter's Square look in awe as the camerlengo stands triumphantly before them. Because of this "miracle," the cardinals debate whether to elect the camerlengo as the new Pope. Langdon manages to survive the explosion using a window cover from the helicopter as a parachute, a trick he learned while touring CERN with Maximillian Kohler and lands in the Tiber River.

As Langdon regains consciousness, he finds himself in a hospital located on an island. He is given the video camera which he placed in the pocket of his tweed jacket. He is shocked when he hears the footage and becomes desperate to head back to the Vatican. The video shows the camerlengo branding himself with the Illuminati diamond and confessing that he himself is Janus, and who set in motion the night's chain of events in order to sabotage the Vatican. He also confesses that he killed the Pope with an overdose of heparin, a powerful anticoagulant because the Pope revealed he had fathered a child.

After viewing Kohler's tape, Langdon, Vittoria and the cardinals confront the camerlengo. Shortly before the novel begins, the Pope met with Leonardo Vetra who believed that antimatter was capable of establishing a link between science and God. Vetra's beliefs caused great discomfort to the camerlengo. While discussing Vetra, the pope reveals that his support is due to science having given him a son. Without waiting to hear the explanation (that the child was the result of artificial insemination) and horrified that the Pope appeared to have broken his vow of chastity, the camerlengo plots to rectify the situation. He poisoned the pope and, under the guise of an Illuminati master (Janus), he recruited the assassin to kill Vetra, steal the antimatter and kidnap and murder the preferiti. The camerlengo planted the antimatter in St. Peter's basilica, feigned his last minute vision from God and retrieved the canister just in time to save the Vatican from the ensuing explosion. This was in hope to unite the struggling Catholic Church. The Illuminati involvement was merely a plot engineered by the camerlengo to cover his own involvement. Upon the discovery and the camerlengo's attempts to justify his murder of the Pope, Cardinal Saverio Mortati, Dean of the College of Cardinals, reveals that the camerlengo is in fact the late pope's biological son, conceived with a nun through artificial insemination. Overcome with guilt, Ventresca soaks himself in oil and sets himself on fire before a crowd of onlookers in St. Peter's Square. His ashes are recovered by Mortati, who places them in an urn which is placed inside his father's sarcophagus. It is revealed that the cardinals' endorsing of him would have made him Pope by acclamation. Mortati is unanimously elected pope by the cardinals and Langdon and Vittoria reunite at Hotel Bernini where they share an extensive meal before making love. The last brand, the Illuminati Diamond, is given to Langdon on indefinite loan, provided he return it to the Vatican in his will.

Characters

• Robert Langdon: A professor of symbology at Harvard University and the protagonist of the novel. He is flown to CERN to help investigate the murder of Leonardo Vetra. He is described as wearing a Harris Tweed jacket, a turtleneck sweater, and a pair of chino pants. His name is a tribute to John Langdon.
• Leonardo Vetra: A scientist working at CERN and a priest. He is researching on antimatter when he is murdered by the Hassassin. He is also the adoptive father of Vittoria.
• Vittoria Vetra: The adopted daughter of Vetra. She, like her father, works with CERN. She is a strict vegetarian. Her research focuses on biology and physics. The reader learns early in the novel that Vittoria worked with her father in their research of antimatter.
• Camerlengo Carlo Ventresca: The Camerlengo (papal chamberlain) during the conclave. He murdered the pope, who is later revealed to have been his biological father. His code name for dealing with the assassin is "Janus," taken from the two-faced Roman god of beginnings and ends.
• Cardinal Saverio Mortati: The most senior cardinal in the conclave, and the current Dean of the College of Cardinals. He was the Devil's Advocate for the late pope.
• Commander Ernesto Olivetti: The commandant of the Swiss Guard. He is initially skeptical about the claims of Langdon and Vittoria until he talks with the Hassassin. He, along with other Swiss Guards, searches desperately for the missing antimatter hidden somewhere in the Vatican. He is killed by the Hassassin at the church of Santa Maria della Vittoria.
• Captain Rocher: The second-in-command after Commander Olivetti. He is contacted by Maximilian Kohler about his knowledge on the real cause of the events. He is killed by Lt. Chartrand, who was under the impression that Rocher was an Illuminatus.
• Hassassin: The killer hired by Janus to fulfill his plans. He is of Middle Eastern origin and displays his sadistic lust for women throughout the novel. He murders Leonardo Vetra, the Preferiti, and Commander Olivetti. He dies after being pushed from a balcony by Langdon at Castel Sant'Angelo and breaking his back on a pile of cannonballs below.
• Maximilian Kohler: The director of CERN. He is feared at CERN despite his paralysis. His wheelchair contains electronic gadgets such as a computer, telephone, pager, video camera, and a gun. He contacts Langdon to help him find the killer of his friend, Leonardo Vetra. He blames the Church for his disability, due to his highly religious parents denying him medical care as a child and becomes a scientist as a way to rebel.
• Gunther Glick and Chinita Macri: A reporter and his photojournalist for the BBC. They are contacted by the Hassassin regarding the events happening in the Vatican. Glick has a notorious reputation as a sensationalist and conspiracy theorist journalist. Macri, meanwhile, is a veteran camerawoman and a foil to Glick. They have the first hand account on the events in the novel, from the beginning of the conclave to the election of Mortati as pope.
• Lieutenant Chartrand: A young Swiss Guard. He, together with Commander Olivetti and Capt. Rocher, searches desperately for the antimatter hidden somewhere in the Vatican. He shoots and kills Captain Rocher after he is mistaken as an Illuminatus. Near the end of the novel, he is sent by the new pope to give the Illuminati Diamond to Langdon on indefinite loan.
• Cardinal Ebner: One of the four preferiti from Frankfurt, Germany. He is killed by putting dirt and soil into his mouth.
• Cardinal Lamassé: One of the four preferiti from Paris, France. He is killed by punctures to his lungs from which he bled to death.
• Cardinal Guidera: One of the four preferiti from Barcelona, Spain. He is burned alive.
• Cardinal Baggia: One of the four preferiti from Milan, Italy; the favorite to succeed as the new pope. He was drowned by the assassin.

Inaccuracies

The book's first edition contained numerous inaccuracies of location of places in Rome, as well as incorrect uses of Italian language. Some of the language issues were corrected in the following editions.^[3]

Aside from the explicit introduction, the book depicts various fictional experts explaining matters in science, technology, and history in which critics have pointed out inaccuracies. An example of this is the antimatter discussions, wherein the book suggests that antimatter can be produced in useful and practical quantities and will be a limitless source of power. CERN published a FAQ page about Angels & Demons on their website stating that antimatter cannot be used as an energy source because creating it takes more energy than it produces.^[4]

Angels & Demons Decoded, a documentary on the American cable television network, The History Channel, premiered on May 10, 2009, shortly before the release of the novel's film adaptation. The documentary explores the various bases of the novel's story, as well as its inaccuracies. A CERN official, for example, points out that over the last 20 years, approximately 10 billionths of a gram of antimatter has been produced at the facility, whose explosive yield is equivalent to that of a firecracker, far less than is needed for it to be the threat depicted in the novel.^[5]

According to The Boston Globe language columnist Ben Zimmer, the Devil's Advocate, which is indicated in the novel to have a role in the selection of the pope, has nothing to do with the papal conclave, and was instead employed to present arguments against the proposed canonization of a person as a saint. Zimmer adds that the Devil's Advocate was abolished by Pope John Paul II in 1983, 17 years before the novel was published.^[6]

Throughout the narrative, the front runners in the election of the new pope are referred to as Preferiti, i.e. those who are preferred. In actual fact, they are known as Papabile, literally "popable".

See also

• Draper–White thesis
• Particle accelerators in popular culture
• Gian Lorenzo Bernini
• The Da Vinci Code

Notes

References

• Burstein, Dan (ed). Secrets of Angels & Demons: The unauthorized guide to the bestselling novel, 2004, CDS Books. ISBN 1-59315-140-3, Collection of many essays by world-class historians and other experts, discussing the fact & fiction of the novel
• Angels and Demons Draws Tourists to Rome, January 20, 2005, NPR
• CERN's own page about fact and fiction in the novel
• Angels and Demons Movie News Site
• Path of Illumination (with photos of the places of Angels & Demons)
• Dan Brown's own page
• Book 'Antimatter, The Ultimate Mirror' ISBN 978-0-521-89309-1

External links

• Official website
• Official UK website
• Angels & Demons at Goodreads
• Media related to Angels and Demons at Wikimedia Commons